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WR - Mysteries of the Organism
(1971, Yugoslavia/W.Germ.) (aka W.R. - Misterije Organizma)
Yugoslavian director Dušan Makavejev's controversial,
X-rated, montage-filled, avante-garde work was a documentary-fiction
film (dubbed a "sex film" in the countercultural era of
the early 1970s). The obscene and subversive film engendered intense
criticism and censorship demands, and was banned in the director's
own native Yugoslavia.
It was reportedly one of the first films to depict
full frontal nudity amidst its plentiful nude sex scenes and frank
dialogue about free love, masturbation, genitals and orgasm. The
unconventional film drew parallels between sexual liberation, political
revolution and US bourgeois militarism, and repressive Soviet-style
Communist totalitarian politics.
During the title credits of the slapstick, interlocking
film (composed of collages), some of the film's main characters passed
a slippery, fragile uncooked egg yolk from one hand to another before
it broke. A sepia-toned kaleidoscopic shot witnessed a nude couple
on a blanket in an open field engaged in oral sex (with a view of
his erect penis) before intercourse. A female narrated:
The bioelectric charge and discharge produced by
the genital embrace causes the orgasmic reflex - supremely pleasurable
muscular contractions. Subjection to social disciplines may cause
gastric ulcers, respiratory, coronary and vascular diseases. Comrade
lovers! For your health's sake, F--k freely! The Communist movement
fights for the liberation of man's natural impulses and joy of
living. Four thousand liberating orgasms in every woman's and man's
life are four thousand explosions of liberated life energy. Only
by liberating both love and labor can we create a self-regulating
worker's society.
Body tissue deprived of life energy turns cancerous.
Cancer is the hysteria of cells condemned to death. Cancer and
fascism are closely related. Fascism is the frenzy of sexual cripples.
The swastika owes its magnetism to being a symbol of two bodies
locked in genital embrace. It all stems from a longing for love.
Comrades, make love joyously and without fear! Let the current
flow sweetly up your spine! Let your hips roll and your mouth water!
Saliva is good! Embracing lovers radiate a bluish light, orgone
illumination, the same sort of light the astronauts saw in outer
space. Let us reactivate the natural vibrations within ourselves
and society. Let the currents stream sweetly through your muscles!
Feel free to tremble and cry! Let yourself enjoy your body! As
revolutionaries whose revolution renounces love, we feel very uncomfortable.
What's happening to the revolution?
Documentary footage was shown about the early research
work of radical psychologist Wilhelm Reich (the WR in the film's
title) and his sexual politics. W.R. studied the orgasmic reflex,
as Sigmund Freud's first assistant, and discovered life or "orgone" energy
-- "revealing the deep roots of fear of freedom, fear of truth,
and fear of love in contemporary humans." A female subject in
transparent bra and panties was being experimented upon by a Reichian
therapist Dr. Myron Sharaf, capitalizing on her breathing techniques
and rhythmic pelvic movement.
It then explored the contrasting relationship between
two roommates:
- Milena (Milena Dravić) - a beautiful, young
red-haired Belgrade, Yugoslavian working class female - an assistant
beautician; she was a newly-freed feminist and an enthusiastic
follower of psychologist Wilhelm Reich who mostly preached defiantly
about the advocacy of free love, but was also curious about sex
- Jagoda (Jagoda Kaloper), sexually-liberated and
dark-haired, who joyfully went about having sex frequently with
her boyfriend Ljuba (Dragoljub Ivkov) who served in the Yugoslav
People's Army; he bragged: "My ONE goes off like a gun! My
TWO is a bolt from the blue! My Three is a spree! My Four likes
to score! My Five takes a dive! My Six knows all the tricks! My
Seven goes to heaven! My Eight never comes late!"
Milena denounced the sexual attentions of proletarian
worker Radmilovic (Zoran Radmilovic), calling him a great example
of
"proletarian decadence."
The viewpoints of Milena and Jagoda were clearly juxtaposed.
At one point, Milena emerged onto her outside 3rd floor porch and
lectured to fellow communal apartment dwellers within the courtyard,
while Jagoda was having sexual intercourse in their apartment. The
theme of her radical speech was that there was an obvious linkage
between state repression and sexual neurosis. She preached the virtues
of orgasmic liberation, free love, enlightenment, and power to encourage
true revolution:
Sex writers foolishly debate which are better: short
thick ones or long thin ones. I say it's a false dilemma. You can't
trust the media. Joy is what counts. A joyful one is best. Any
child must know what's sweetest: The crotch! Our road to the future
must be life-positive. Comrades! Between Socialism and physical
love there can be no conflict. Socialism must not exclude human
pleasure from its program. The October Revolution was ruined when
it rejected Free Love....Frustrate the young sexually and they'll
recklessly take to other illicit thrills: Pilfering, burglary and
assorted crimes, knifings, alcoholism, political riots with flags
flying, battling the police like pre-war Communists! What we need
is a free youth in a crime-free world! If we are to achieve this,
we must allow FREE LOVE!...
In the audience, Radmilovic cried out: "Gentlemen,
in our Democracy, everyone is entitled to a doughnut. Some get the
doughnut, others get the hole in the doughnut. It would seem that
the main problem is the hole." Milena continued:
There's your class-structured society. Males stop
being men and turn into common swine!...Idiocy is the right word
for your condition. You're resigned to your social and sexual misery!...You
beasts! You screw drunken whores in toilets! You're under-payed!
Your wives and children have no respect for you f--kless fools!
You've taught your children that sex-play will rot their spines!...
No excitement can ever equal the elemental force
of the orgasm. That's why politics attract those of us whose orgasm
is sub-standard, defective, disturbed or premature... Shame on
you! That's your problem! Real men know how to live their lives
without asking anyone's permission. Sweet oblivion is the masses'
demand! Deprive them of free love, and they'll seize everything
else! That led to Revolution. It led to Fascism and Doomsday. "HOW
MAN BECAME A GIANT" --- "DEUTSCHLAND UBER ALLES!" The
goose-stepping, mass-marching orgasm! The bloodstream orgasm of
the alcoholic, or the junkie! The cerebral orgasm of dogmatists
or religious mystics! The muscular orgasm of compulsive workers,
athletes and artists!
Deprive youth of their right to the sweet electricity
of sex and you rob them of their mental health! Children and youth
are entitled to the happiness of the genital embrace! Back to our
own, our true human nature! Restore to every individual the right
TO LOVE! Freedom for the individual is freedom for all!"
Some of her listeners joined her in forming a dance
line around the apartment's 3rd floor terrace - while repeating her
words in song. Documentary footage intercut the sequence with a collage
of interlinked images:
- massive crowds assembled to hear Chairman Zedong
Mao in Tiananmen Square
- triumphant Soviet leaders marched on review after
WWII, followed by a speech from Stalin (Mikheil Gelovani) [Note:
this was an excerpted scene from director Mikheil Chiaureli's black
and white Stalinist film The Vow (1946, Soviet Union)]
- anguished mental patients submitted to force-feeding
and electro-shock therapy
- a radical "scream" therapy session, and
others doing Reichian pelvic and breathing therapies
Milena pursued visiting, repressed and prudish, sexually-dysfunctional,
old-fashioned blonde Bolshoi/Russian (black-wigged) iceskater Vladimir
Ilyich (Ivica Vidović) - the Soviet leader Lenin's full name.
When he came to her apartment, her roommate Jagoda flaunted her nudity
to attract attention, and thrust her left nipple and breast in his
face when Milena offered cookies and a drink: "And how about
some milk?"
The unfortunate Milena's seductive quest for sexual
freedom, fulfillment, love and the ultimate perfect orgasm with Ilyich
ended after a passionate kiss. She was violently beheaded by the
sharp blade of the Soviet skater's iceskate (off-screen) - he couldn't
control the liberating force of his own repressed orgasm.
Milena Decapitated After Orgasmic Kissing/Sex
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Afterwards, her decapitated, disembodied head was placed
on a white lab tray. The lab worker and coroner discussed that her
death was probably the result of "a wild night of love" because
there were no signs of a gang-bang or rape, and that she had accepted
semen willingly. Miraculously, she began talking about the cosmic
joys of their orgasm, and her continued love for Vladimir:
Cosmic rays streamed through our coupled bodies.
We pulsated to the vibrations of the universe. But he couldn't
bear it. He had to go one step further. Vladimir is a man of noble
impetuousness, a man of high ambition, of immense energy. He's
romantic, ascetic, a genuine Red Fascist! Comrades! Even now I'm
not ashamed of my Communist past!
The film ended with Vladimir wandering around with
bloody hands and singing, while Milena's smiling face dissolved into
Wilhelm Reich's face.
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The other portions of the film, almost like a mockumentary,
followed a group of libertines in New York City, filmed in docu-style
16 mm. The inter-cutting segments included the following:
- Tuli Kupferberg, a guerrilla-street theatre performer
and The Fugs musician stalked bystanders while dressed as
a US soldier near Manhattan's Lincoln Center - to the tune of the
song "Kill for Peace"; he advocated: "The more students
we get rid of, the more peaceful everything will be"; on a
highway bridge overpass, he also stroked his toy, phallic-shaped
M-16 machine-gun and worked himself into a frenzy
- Betty Dodson (as Herself), a lesbian-feminist artist
and sex educator, painted friends while they masturbated - and
discussed how she taught women to touch their own vaginas in preparation
for successful love-making; during her segments, both a masturbating
man and then a women were seen behind her in a large background
drawing
- Jackie Curtis (as Herself), a transvestite Andy
Warhol diva-drag queen who had a sex change, suggestively licked
a vanilla ice cream cone as she walked on the streets of NYC; later,
she talked about her first attempts at making love to a man ("I
felt very feminine because he was very masculine...He went down
on me and I came immediately...and to him, it was so fantastic
that he wanted my phone number...")
- Nancy Godfrey (as Herself) sculpted a plaster-cast
replica of 'underground' Screw Magazine editor Jim Buckley's
(as Himself) erect penis after his male member was stimulated;
it was also shown that in the offices of Screw, employees
could work naked
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Kaleidoscopic View of Sexual Intercourse
Reichian Therapy
Milena (Milena Dravic)
Jagoda (Jagoda Kaloper) with Ljuba
Milena's Radical Speech
Electro-Shock
Vladimir Illych
Jagoda with Vladmir Ilyich
Final Scene
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Intercutting Segments (below)
Tuli Kupferberg
Betty Dodson
Jackie Curtis
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